Neste artigo você aprenderá a origem do inglês, bem como curiosidades sobre o idioma. The origin of English. Leia com atenção e aprenda novas palavras. Quanto mais palavras você souber, melhor será sua fluência.
The origin of English
The English language, spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide, has a rich and complex history that stretches back over a millennium. Its origins can be traced to the early medieval period, around the 5th century, when the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—Germanic tribes from what is now Denmark and northern Germany—invaded the British Isles. The language they spoke, known as Old English, formed the foundation of what we now recognize as the English language. Although it is quite different from the English we speak today, many of the core words we use have their roots in Old English.
Over the centuries, English evolved significantly due to a variety of influences. One of the most significant was the Viking invasions in the 8th and 9th centuries, which introduced many Norse words into the language. Later, the Norman Conquest of 1066 brought a massive influx of Norman French vocabulary, especially terms related to law, governance, art, and literature. This period, known as Middle English, saw English becoming a blend of its Germanic roots and the Romance elements from French and Latin, making it a highly versatile and adaptable language.
The Renaissance period, spanning from the 14th to the 17th centuries, marked another transformative era for the English language. This period of rebirth in arts, science, and culture brought with it an influx of Latin and Greek words, as scholars sought to express new ideas and concepts. Shakespeare, often credited with coining thousands of words and phrases still in use today, was a significant figure in expanding the vocabulary and expressive range of English during this time.
The English language continued to evolve as Britain became a global power. The British Empire’s expansion across the world from the 16th to the 20th centuries had a profound impact on the language, introducing words from numerous languages across Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Today, English is a mosaic of influences from around the world, reflecting its history as a language that readily absorbs and adapts to new cultures and ideas.
One of the most interesting aspects of English is its vast vocabulary. It is estimated that there are over a million words in the English language, more than any other language in the world. This richness is partly due to its history of borrowing and adapting words from other languages. English also has a unique ability to form new words through compounding, blending, and affixation, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving language.
Curiously, English is also known for its inconsistencies and idiosyncrasies. It has a notorious reputation for difficult spelling and pronunciation rules, largely due to its diverse linguistic roots. For example, the word “knight” has silent letters that reflect its Old English origins, while the word “colonel” is pronounced quite differently from its spelling, due to its journey through French and Italian before entering English. Despite these quirks, English remains one of the most widely learned and spoken languages globally, appreciated for its flexibility and ability to convey a vast range of ideas and emotions.
In conclusion, the English language is a fascinating tapestry woven from centuries of history, cultural exchange, and linguistic innovation. Its journey from the early Germanic dialects to a global lingua franca is a testament to its adaptability and resilience. Whether for its vast vocabulary, rich history, or quirky idiosyncrasies, English continues to captivate linguists and learners alike, evolving with every generation and remaining a crucial tool for communication across the globe.
Hoje você aprenderá muitas palavras sobre morar nas grandes cidades, e suas vantagens e desvantagens. Podemos falar em inglês: Living in a big city: advantages and disadvantages. O ideal é você ler com calma o texto e tomar nota das palavras novas. Vivendo e aprendendo! Se você mora em uma cidade menor, gostaria de residir em uma cidade grande?
Living in a big city: advantages and disadvantages
Living in a big city can be both exhilarating and challenging. Urban life offers a myriad of opportunities and conveniences, but it also comes with its own set of difficulties. Here are some of the key advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.
Advantages
Career Opportunities: Big cities are often economic hubs, offering numerous job opportunities across various industries. The presence of large companies, multinational corporations, and thriving startups provides a fertile ground for career growth and professional networking.
Cultural Diversity: Cities are melting pots of different cultures, ethnicities, and lifestyles. This diversity enriches the social fabric of urban areas, offering residents a chance to experience different cuisines, festivals, and traditions.
Convenience and Accessibility: Urban areas are equipped with extensive public transportation networks, making it easy to commute. Additionally, cities offer a wide range of services and amenities, from shopping centers and entertainment venues to healthcare facilities and educational institutions.
Entertainment and Lifestyle: The vibrant nightlife, theaters, museums, and restaurants in big cities ensure that there’s always something to do. Whether you’re interested in art, music, sports, or dining out, the city offers endless options to suit every interest and taste.
Education and Healthcare: Big cities typically have the best educational institutions and healthcare facilities. Renowned universities and specialized hospitals attract people seeking quality education and medical care.
Disadvantages
Cost of Living: One of the most significant downsides of city life is the high cost of living. Housing, groceries, transportation, and other daily expenses are often much higher compared to smaller towns or rural areas.
Noise and Pollution: The hustle and bustle of city life come with increased noise levels and pollution. Traffic congestion, industrial activities, and a higher population density contribute to environmental pollution, which can impact residents’ health and quality of life.
Stress and Pace of Life: The fast-paced lifestyle of a big city can be stressful. The constant rush, competition, and pressure to keep up with the city’s rhythm can lead to burnout and mental health issues.
Crime and Safety: While cities offer many opportunities, they also have higher crime rates compared to rural areas. Issues like theft, vandalism, and personal safety concerns can be more prevalent in urban settings.
Limited Space and Privacy: Living in a densely populated area often means smaller living spaces and less privacy. Apartments and houses in cities are typically more compact, and finding personal space can be a challenge.
Conclusion
Living in a big city has its advantages and disadvantages, and the decision to reside in one depends on individual preferences and priorities. For those seeking career advancement, cultural experiences, and convenience, city life can be immensely rewarding. However, the high cost of living, stress, and environmental concerns are factors that must be carefully considered. Ultimately, whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks is a personal choice that varies from person to person.
Um artigo que trata sobre a importância da alimentação de uma mulher grávida. São muitos termos importantes para você aprender, sendo assim, leia e anote tudo que achar conveniente. Certamente um texto útil para você que está grávida e aguarda o grande momento de ter um bebê em seus braços. The importance of nutrition for pregnant women.
The Importance of Nutrition for Pregnant Women
Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the health and development of both the mother and the baby. Pregnancy is a time of significant physiological changes, and the body requires additional nutrients to support the growing fetus. A well-balanced diet can help ensure that the mother and baby receive the essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients necessary for optimal health.
First and foremost, a pregnant woman’s diet should be rich in folic acid. Folic acid, or folate, is vital for the prevention of neural tube defects in the developing baby. These defects can occur very early in pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant. Consuming adequate amounts of folic acid from foods like leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals can help reduce the risk of these serious birth defects.
Iron is another critical nutrient during pregnancy. Pregnant women need more iron to produce extra blood for the baby and to support the placenta. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, which can cause fatigue and increase the risk of preterm delivery and low birth weight. Good sources of iron include lean meats, spinach, beans, and iron-fortified cereals. Pairing these foods with vitamin C-rich foods, like citrus fruits, can enhance iron absorption.
Calcium and vitamin D are essential for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Pregnant women should ensure they get enough calcium through dairy products, fortified plant-based milk, and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, and it can be obtained from sunlight exposure, fatty fish, and fortified foods. Adequate intake of these nutrients helps prevent bone density loss in the mother and supports the baby’s skeletal development.
Protein intake is also crucial during pregnancy, as it supports the growth of fetal tissues, including the brain, and helps with the development of the mother’s breast and uterine tissue. Pregnant women should include a variety of protein sources in their diet, such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts. A balanced intake of protein contributes to the overall health and development of the baby.
Hydration is often overlooked but is equally important. Pregnant women need more fluids to support the increased blood volume and to maintain amniotic fluid levels. Drinking plenty of water helps prevent dehydration, which can lead to complications such as preterm labor. Additionally, staying hydrated can alleviate common pregnancy discomforts like constipation and swelling.
Lastly, it is essential for pregnant women to avoid certain foods and substances that can be harmful to the baby. These include raw or undercooked meats, unpasteurized dairy products, certain fish high in mercury, and excessive caffeine. Alcohol and smoking should be strictly avoided, as they can cause serious developmental issues and birth defects.
In conclusion, maintaining a balanced and nutrient-rich diet during pregnancy is fundamental for the health of both the mother and the developing baby. Proper nutrition supports fetal development, helps prevent birth defects, and prepares the mother’s body for the demands of pregnancy and childbirth. By paying attention to their dietary choices, pregnant women can promote a healthy pregnancy and give their baby the best start in life.
Este texto fala sobre a importância de tomar água todos os dias. The importance of drinking water. São palavras importantes e a mensagem em si também. Leia e tome nota de tudo que você quiser. Um artigo rico que te auxiliará cada vez mais no aprendizado do inglês, mas abrirá sua mente sobre a importância da água.
The importance of drinking water
The Importance of Drinking Water
Water is essential for life, making up approximately 60% of the human body. Despite its critical role in our well-being, many people fail to drink adequate amounts daily. Understanding the importance of drinking water can encourage better hydration habits and improve overall health.
Firstly, water is vital for maintaining bodily functions. It aids in digestion, absorption, circulation, and temperature regulation. Every cell, tissue, and organ in our body needs water to function properly. Without sufficient hydration, these processes can become less efficient, leading to potential health issues such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections.
Secondly, drinking enough water can significantly impact energy levels and brain function. Dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and decreased concentration. Studies have shown that even mild dehydration can impair mood and cognitive performance. Staying well-hydrated helps maintain alertness and supports mental clarity, essential for daily activities and productivity.
Moreover, water plays a crucial role in weight management and skin health. Drinking water before meals can help control appetite and prevent overeating, contributing to weight loss or maintenance. Additionally, adequate hydration keeps the skin moisturized and elastic, reducing the likelihood of dryness and wrinkles. Water also helps flush out toxins, leading to a clearer complexion.
Another critical aspect is the prevention of dehydration-related ailments. Symptoms of dehydration include dizziness, dry mouth, and reduced urine output. In severe cases, it can lead to heatstroke and other serious conditions. Regular water intake is especially important in hot climates or during physical activities when the body loses water through sweat.
In conclusion, drinking water is fundamental for sustaining life and promoting health. From aiding bodily functions and boosting energy levels to enhancing skin health and preventing dehydration, water is an indispensable part of our daily routine. Cultivating a habit of drinking enough water can lead to a healthier, more vibrant life.
Aprenda 30 palavras importantes para quem é programador. Vocabulário na área de TI – essencial para você que quer melhorar em sua profissão que é do presente e não apenas do futuro. O importante é ler as palavras com calma e você terá um vocabulário maior.
Importante para você – vocabulário na área de TI
Algorithm
Definition: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.
Example: The algorithm efficiently sorts large datasets.
Application
Definition: A software program designed to perform a specific function for the user.
Example: She developed a new application to manage project workflows.
Bandwidth
Definition: The maximum rate of data transfer across a given path.
Example: We need more bandwidth to handle the increased internet traffic.
Binary
Definition: A numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, used by computers.
Example: Computers use binary code to process data.
Cache
Definition: A hardware or software component that stores data so future requests can be served faster.
Example: Clearing your cache can improve browser performance.
Cloud Computing
Definition: The delivery of computing services over the internet.
Example: Cloud computing allows for scalable and flexible data storage solutions.
Cybersecurity
Definition: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
Example: Investing in cybersecurity is crucial to protect sensitive information.
Database
Definition: An organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically.
Example: The database stores all the customer information.
Encryption
Definition: The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Example: Encryption is essential for secure online transactions.
Firewall
Definition: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
Example: The firewall blocked several unauthorized access attempts.
Hardware
Definition: The physical parts of a computer system.
Example: Upgrading the hardware improved the computer’s performance.
Interface
Definition: A point where two systems, subjects, organizations, etc., meet and interact.
Example: The user interface of the software is very intuitive.
IP Address
Definition: A unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network.
Example: Every device connected to the internet has an IP address.
Malware
Definition: Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
Example: The malware infected several company computers.
Network
Definition: A group of interconnected computers.
Example: The company installed a new network to improve communication between offices.
Operating System (OS)
Definition: System software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Example: The latest version of the operating system has many new features.
Patch
Definition: A software update that fixes bugs and vulnerabilities.
Example: The IT department applied a patch to fix the security issue.
Protocol
Definition: A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
Example: The network protocol ensures that data is sent and received correctly.
Router
Definition: A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
Example: The router needs to be reset to restore the internet connection.
Server
Definition: A computer or computer program that manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.
Example: The website is hosted on a powerful server.
Software
Definition: The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
Example: We need to install new software to perform the data analysis.
Spam
Definition: Irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the internet to a large number of recipients.
Example: The email filter caught most of the spam.
Spyware
Definition: Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another’s computer activities.
Example: Spyware can track your internet activity without your knowledge.
SQL (Structured Query Language)
Definition: A programming language used to communicate with and manipulate databases.
Example: She wrote an SQL query to extract the data from the database.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
Definition: The address of a web page on the internet.
Example: Enter the URL in your browser to visit the website.
Virtual Machine (VM)
Definition: An emulation of a computer system that provides the functionality of a physical computer.
Example: Developers use virtual machines to test software in different environments.
Virus
Definition: A type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself into other programs or data files.
Example: The virus caused the computer to crash repeatedly.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Definition: A service that encrypts your internet traffic and protects your online identity.
Example: Using a VPN helps protect your privacy when browsing the internet.
Web Browser
Definition: A software application used to access information on the World Wide Web.
Example: Google Chrome is a popular web browser.
Wireless
Definition: Using radio waves to transmit data without the need for cables.
Example: The office uses a wireless network to connect all devices to the internet.
In today’s fast-paced world, managing and growing one’s financial resources has become more crucial than ever. One of the most effective ways to ensure financial stability and growth is through investing. Whether it’s in stocks, bonds, real estate, or mutual funds, investing can provide significant long-term benefits that saving alone cannot achieve.
Firstly, investing helps in combating inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. By investing in assets that typically appreciate faster than the inflation rate, individuals can preserve and even increase their purchasing power. For instance, the historical returns of the stock market have generally outpaced inflation, making it a viable option for long-term growth.
Moreover, investing can provide a source of passive income. This can be particularly beneficial for those looking to supplement their regular income or plan for retirement. Dividends from stocks, interest from bonds, and rental income from real estate are examples of passive income streams that can help achieve financial independence and security.
Another critical advantage of investing is the power of compounding. Compounding occurs when the returns on investments generate their own returns. Over time, this effect can significantly amplify the growth of an investment portfolio. The earlier one starts investing, the more time their investments have to grow and compound, leading to exponentially greater wealth accumulation.
Lastly, investing allows for diversification, which can mitigate risks. By spreading investments across various asset classes and sectors, investors can reduce the impact of any single investment’s poor performance on their overall portfolio. Diversification helps in achieving a more balanced and resilient investment strategy, protecting against market volatility and unforeseen financial downturns.
In conclusion, investing is a vital tool for achieving financial goals and ensuring long-term financial health. By understanding and leveraging the benefits of combating inflation, generating passive income, harnessing the power of compounding, and diversifying risks, individuals can make informed decisions that will secure their financial future. The importance of investing cannot be overstated, as it provides a pathway to financial stability and growth in an ever-changing economic landscape.
Neste artigo você aprenderá dicas para tomar conta do seu cão. Em inglês podemos dizer: essential tips for taking care of your dog. Leia atentamente e anote todas as palavras novas. Tenha certeza que seu melhor amigo ficará bem melhor depois que você seguir estes conselhos.
Essential tips for taking care of your dog
Caring for a dog is a rewarding and fulfilling responsibility. Whether you’re a new dog owner or have had dogs for years, it’s always good to refresh your knowledge on best practices for keeping your furry friend happy and healthy. Here are some essential tips for taking care of a dog:
1. Provide Proper Nutrition
A balanced diet is crucial for your dog’s health. Ensure you are feeding your dog high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and breed. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best type and amount of food. Avoid feeding your dog human food, especially chocolate, grapes, onions, and other toxic foods.
2. Regular Exercise
Dogs need regular physical activity to stay healthy and burn off excess energy. Take your dog for daily walks, play fetch, or let them run in a safe, enclosed area. The amount and type of exercise will vary depending on your dog’s age, breed, and health.
3. Routine Veterinary Care
Regular vet visits are essential to monitor your dog’s health and prevent diseases. Keep up with vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and dental care. Schedule annual check-ups and follow your vet’s advice for any health concerns.
4. Grooming
Regular grooming keeps your dog looking and feeling good. Brush your dog’s coat to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Bathe your dog as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks. Don’t forget to trim their nails, clean their ears, and brush their teeth regularly.
5. Training and Socialization
Proper training and socialization are key to a well-behaved dog. Start training your dog with basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Positive reinforcement techniques, like treats and praise, are very effective. Expose your dog to different environments, people, and other animals to help them develop good social skills.
6. Provide a Safe Environment
Ensure your home and yard are safe for your dog. Remove any hazardous materials and secure fences and gates. Provide a comfortable space for your dog to rest and sleep, such as a dog bed or crate.
7. Mental Stimulation
Dogs need mental stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviors. Provide toys, puzzles, and games that challenge your dog’s mind. Interactive playtime with you is also very beneficial.
8. Hydration
Always have fresh, clean water available for your dog. Hydration is crucial, especially during hot weather or after exercise.
9. Love and Attention
Dogs thrive on love and attention from their owners. Spend quality time with your dog every day. Petting, talking to, and playing with your dog strengthens your bond and keeps them emotionally healthy.
10. Understand Your Dog’s Needs
Each dog is unique with its own personality and needs. Pay attention to your dog’s behavior and adjust your care routine accordingly. If your dog seems anxious, depressed, or shows signs of illness, seek professional advice promptly.
By following these tips, you’ll ensure your dog lives a healthy, happy, and fulfilling life. Remember, a well-cared-for dog is a joyful and loyal companion.
Hoje você aprenderá 50 palavras em inglês relacionadas ao trabalho. Para você que está empregado ou está em busca de um emprego, segue um diálogo entre o professor e o aluno. O professor explica ao aluno várias palavras e frases são criadas para esclarecer ainda mais o vocabulário. Bons estudos!
Aprenda 50 palavras em inglês relacionadas ao trabalho
today we’re going to learn 50 words related to work. I’ll say the word, and you can explain what it’s used for and make a sentence with it in English. Ready?
Student: Yes, I’m ready!
Teacher: Great! The first word is “office.”
Student: An office is a place where people work, usually with desks and computers. Example sentence: “She works in a big office downtown.”
Teacher: Good! Next word: “desk.”
Student: A desk is a piece of furniture where you can sit and work, usually with a computer, papers, and other office supplies. Example sentence: “He keeps his desk very organized.”
Teacher: Excellent! Now, “chair.”
Student: A chair is something you sit on while working at your desk. Example sentence: “My office chair is very comfortable.”
Teacher: Perfect! The next word is “computer.”
Student: A computer is an electronic device used for various tasks like typing, researching, and communicating. Example sentence: “She uses her computer to complete her reports.”
Teacher: Good job! How about “keyboard”?
Student: A keyboard is a device with keys that you press to type letters and numbers into a computer. Example sentence: “The keyboard on my laptop is very responsive.”
Teacher: Well done! Next, “mouse.”
Student: A mouse is a small device used to move the cursor on a computer screen and click on items. Example sentence: “I prefer using a wireless mouse.”
Teacher: Excellent! The next word is “monitor.”
Student: A monitor is a screen that displays the output from a computer. Example sentence: “The new monitor has a very high resolution.”
Teacher: Great! Now, “printer.”
Student: A printer is a machine that prints documents and images from a computer onto paper. Example sentence: “We need to buy more ink for the printer.”
Teacher: Very good! Next word: “notebook.”
Student: A notebook is a book of blank or lined paper for writing notes. Example sentence: “I always carry a notebook to meetings.”
Teacher: Excellent! And the tenth word is “pen.”
Student: A pen is an instrument for writing or drawing with ink. Example sentence: “She signed the contract with a blue pen.”
Teacher: Wonderful! You’re doing great.
The next word is “pencil.”
Student: A pencil is a tool for writing or drawing, usually made of wood with a graphite core that can be erased. Example sentence: “He sketched the design with a pencil.”
Teacher: Good! Now, “paper.”
Student: Paper is a thin material that you can write or print on. Example sentence: “Please print the document on A4 paper.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “stapler.”
Student: A stapler is a device used to fasten sheets of paper together with staples. Example sentence: “She used the stapler to bind the reports.”
Teacher: Well done! How about “folder”?
Student: A folder is a holder for organizing and protecting documents. Example sentence: “He kept all his important papers in a blue folder.”
Teacher: Very good! Now, “telephone.”
Student: A telephone is a device used for voice communication over a distance. Example sentence: “She answered the telephone promptly.”
Teacher: Great! Next word: “calculator.”
Student: A calculator is an electronic device used for mathematical calculations. Example sentence: “I used a calculator to check the budget numbers.”
Teacher: Excellent! How about “calendar”?
Student: A calendar is a system for organizing days, often used to schedule appointments. Example sentence: “She marked the meeting date on her calendar.”
Teacher: Very good! The next word is “clipboard.”
Student: A clipboard is a flat board with a clip at the top to hold papers in place for writing. Example sentence: “The coach carried a clipboard during practice.”
Teacher: Good! Now, “paperclip.”
Student: A paperclip is a small piece of bent wire used to hold sheets of paper together. Example sentence: “He used a paperclip to keep the documents together.”
Teacher: Excellent! And the twentieth word is “highlighter.”
Student: A highlighter is a pen with transparent, fluorescent ink used to mark text. Example sentence: “She used a yellow highlighter to mark important points in the report.”
Teacher: Fantastic! You’re doing a great job. Let’s move on to the next set of words.
Student: Ready when you are!
Teacher: The next word is “whiteboard.”
Student: A whiteboard is a smooth, white surface where you can write and draw using special markers. Example sentence: “The teacher wrote the lesson plan on the whiteboard.”
Teacher: Good! Now, “marker.”
Student: A marker is a pen with a thick tip used for writing on whiteboards or other surfaces. Example sentence: “He used a black marker to write the headings.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “envelope.”
Student: An envelope is a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. Example sentence: “She sealed the letter in an envelope and mailed it.”
Teacher: Very good! How about “scissors”?
Student: Scissors are a tool with two blades used for cutting paper or other materials. Example sentence: “He used scissors to cut the paper into smaller pieces.”
Teacher: Great! Next word: “tape.”
Student: Tape is a sticky strip used to attach or repair items. Example sentence: “She used tape to wrap the present.”
Teacher: Excellent! The next word is “notepad.”
Student: A notepad is a small book of blank or lined pages for writing notes. Example sentence: “He jotted down the ideas in his notepad.”
Teacher: Very good! Now, “staples.”
Student: Staples are small metal pieces used in a stapler to fasten papers together. Example sentence: “We ran out of staples for the stapler.”
Teacher: Good job! The next word is “rubber band.”
Student: A rubber band is a stretchy loop of rubber used to hold items together. Example sentence: “She used a rubber band to keep the documents in a bundle.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “file cabinet.”
Student: A file cabinet is a piece of furniture with drawers for storing documents. Example sentence: “He filed the paperwork in the file cabinet.”
Teacher: Very good! And the thirtieth word is “post-it note.”
Student: A post-it note is a small piece of paper with a re-adherable strip of glue on its back for temporarily attaching notes to documents or surfaces. Example sentence: “She left a post-it note on his desk reminding him of the meeting.”
Teacher: Wonderful! You’re doing great.
Student: Thank you!
Teacher: The next word is “binder.”
Student: A binder is a cover for holding loose sheets of paper, often with rings that open and close. Example sentence: “He organized his notes in a three-ring binder.”
Teacher: Good! Now, “clipboard.”
Student: We already discussed “clipboard.” Should we move on to the next word?
Teacher: Oh, right! Sorry about that. Let’s go with “glue.”
Student: Glue is a sticky substance used for joining things together. Example sentence: “She used glue to stick the photo in her scrapbook.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “hole punch.”
Student: A hole punch is a tool used to make holes in paper for placing in a binder. Example sentence: “He used a hole punch to prepare the documents for the meeting.”
Teacher: Very good! How about “file”?
Student: A file is a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference. Example sentence: “She kept all her receipts in a file.”
Teacher: Great! Next word: “index card.”
Student: An index card is a small card used for recording and organizing information. Example sentence: “He prepared index cards with key points for his presentation.”
Teacher: Excellent! The next word is “push pin.”
Student: A push pin is a short pin with a round head used for attaching papers to a board. Example sentence: “She used push pins to hang pictures on the bulletin board.”
Teacher: Very good! Now, “rubber stamp.”
Student: A rubber stamp is a device with a raised design used for imprinting a mark or symbol on paper. Example sentence: “He used a rubber stamp to mark the documents as ‘approved.'”
Teacher: Good job! The next word is “tape dispenser.”
Student: A tape dispenser is a device that holds a roll of tape and has a cutting edge for easy use. Example sentence: “She pulled the tape from the tape dispenser to seal the package.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “paper shredder.”
Student: A paper shredder is a machine used to cut paper into small pieces for disposal. Example sentence: “He used a paper shredder to destroy confidential documents.”
Teacher: Very good! And the fortieth word is “whiteout.”
Student: Whiteout is a liquid or tape used to cover mistakes on paper. Example sentence: “She used whiteout to correct the error on the form.”
Teacher: Wonderful! You’re doing fantastic. Let’s finish with the last set of words.
Student: I’m ready!
Teacher: The next word is “laminator.”
Student: A laminator is a machine that applies a protective plastic layer to documents. Example sentence: “He used the laminator to protect the presentation materials.”
Teacher: Good! Now, “letterhead.”
Student: Letterhead is the heading at the top of a sheet of letter paper, usually consisting of a name and an address. Example sentence: “She printed the letter on company letterhead.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “memo.”
Student: A memo is a written message, especially in business. Example sentence: “He sent a memo to the staff about the new policy.”
Teacher: Very good! How about “spreadsheet”?
Student: A spreadsheet is a digital document in which data is arranged in rows and columns, often used for calculations. Example sentence: “She tracked the budget using a spreadsheet.”
Teacher: Great! Next word: “agenda.”
Student: An agenda is a list of items to be discussed at a meeting. Example sentence: “The manager distributed the agenda before the meeting.”
Teacher: Excellent! The next word is “briefcase.”
Student: A briefcase is a flat, rectangular container for carrying papers and documents. Example sentence: “He carried his documents in a leather briefcase.”
Teacher: Very good! Now, “conference call.”
Student: A conference call is a telephone call in which multiple people participate. Example sentence: “They scheduled a conference call to discuss the project.”
Teacher: Good job! The next word is “deadline.”
Student: A deadline is the latest time by which something must be completed. Example sentence: “She worked hard to meet the project deadline.”
Teacher: Excellent! Next word: “meeting room.”
Student: A meeting room is a room designated for holding meetings. Example sentence: “They reserved the meeting room for the afternoon.”
Teacher: Very good! And the fiftieth word is “projector.”
Student: A projector is a device that projects an image onto a surface, like a screen. Example sentence: “He used a projector to display his presentation.”
Teacher: Fantastic! You’ve done a great job with all 50 words. Keep practicing, and you’ll master them in no time.
Student: Thank you! This was very helpful. I’ll review these words and try to use them in my daily conversations.
Você sabe colocar as palavras em ordem nas frases em inglês? A ideia deste diálogo é dar uma visão mais ampla da posição das palavras nas frases. Dois alunos de inglês estão colocando as frases na ordem certa – um dá a frase errada e o outro conserta. Preste atenção nos detalhes. Chamamos de word order em inglês.
Word order – preste atenção no diálogo
John: Okay, I’ll go first. Here’s my first jumbled sentence: “reading I book a am.”
Mike: Hmm, let me think… Oh, I got it! “I am reading a book.”
John: Correct! Now it’s your turn.
Mike: Alright. Try this one: “happy am I very today.”
John: That’s easy! “I am very happy today.”
Mike: Exactly! Here’s another for you: “dog my loves she.”
John: Let me see… “She loves my dog.”
Mike: Yes! Your turn now.
John: Sure! How about this one: “apple an he eating is.”
Mike: That should be: “He is eating an apple.”
John: You got it! Here’s the next one: “park we going are the to.”
Mike: Oh, that’s “We are going to the park.”
John: Very easy! Now you give me one.
Mike: Okay. “plays soccer brother my.”
John: I know this! “My brother plays soccer.”
Mike: Correct! Try this: “water drink to want I.”
John: That’s simple! “I want to drink water.”
Mike: Right again! Here’s another: “cake birthday her baked she.”
John: Let me see… “She baked her birthday cake.”
Mike: Perfect! Your turn now.
John: Sure! How about this one: “window open please the.”
Mike: That should be: “Please open the window.”
John: You got it! Last one: “homework my doing am I.”
Mike: That’s “I am doing my homework.”
John: Perfect! We’re done. Great job!
Mike: Yeah, that was fun! Let’s do it again sometime.
Você já orou hoje? Você vamos falar sobre a importância da oração. The importance of prayer – temos uma vida atribulada e muitas vezes nos afastamos de Deus. Se você é cristão, procure orar mais e dentro da sua fé, pegue sua Bíblia e medite na palavra do Senhor. Que Deus te abençoe hoje e sempre.
The importance of prayer – a importância da oração
The Importance of Prayer
Prayer holds a significant place in many cultures and religions around the world. It serves as a means of communication with a higher power, offering individuals a sense of peace, guidance, and connection. For many, prayer is a daily practice that provides comfort during difficult times and gratitude during moments of joy.
In addition to its spiritual benefits, prayer can also have positive effects on mental health. It allows people to express their deepest concerns, hopes, and desires, often leading to a sense of relief and emotional release. Studies have shown that regular prayer can reduce stress and anxiety, promote a sense of well-being, and even improve physical health.
Moreover, prayer fosters a sense of community and belonging. When people come together to pray, they strengthen their bonds and create a supportive network. This collective experience can be incredibly powerful, enhancing the sense of unity and shared purpose among participants.
One of the most well-known prayers in the Christian tradition is the Lord’s Prayer, also known as the Our Father. It is a model of how to pray, encompassing praise, supplication, and a plea for forgiveness. Here is the Lord’s Prayer in English:
The Lord’s Prayer
Our Father, who art in heaven,
Hallowed be Thy name.
Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil.
