Aulas de inglês online

Meu nome é Ricardo Esteves, e dou aulas de inglês online há mais de 30 anos. Vou de acordo com suas necessidades: Business English, conversação, viagens, e muito mais. Tenho minha própria metodologia que tem feito muito sucesso com meus alunos. Tenho muitos vídeos produzidos com IA, e claro, fica muito mais fácil aprender o idioma de uma forma divertida e dinâmica. Vou te mostrar agora um vídeo para você conhecer.

Dicas para aprender inglês

Aprender inglês é essencial para qualquer profissional. Vou te passar algumas dicas para aprender inglês. Você precisa trabalhar as quatro habilidades: leitura, escrita, fala e ouvir. Vamos ver uma por uma. Vamos começar pela leitura. Sem dúvidas, uma das principais habilidades para quem precisa aprender inglês.

Reading – leitura

Para ler qualquer texto em inglês, claro que você precisa escolher temas que você curta realmente. Se você gosta de livros, escolha o gênero de sua preferência. Drama, ficção, não ficção, romance, auto ajuda, suspense, e muitos outros. Leia parágrafo por parágrafo e tome nota das palavras novas. Pegue um caderno e escreva frases com elas. Se você prefere blogs ou sites para ler, a internet oferece milhões deles para você. Você pode ler também bons artigos, e até mesmo receitas culinárias. Podemos ver que existe um universo infinito para explorar para você aprimorar sua leitura.

Writing – escrita

Vamos ver agora dicas para você melhorar sua escrita. Com as palavras novas que você aprendeu, escreva frases todos os dias. Treine também escrevendo emails ou mensagens no WhatsApp para seus amigos, parentes e colegas de trabalho. Peça alguém para corrigir para você, e aí ficará mais fácil o seu aprendizado e saber onde errou e acertou. Este processo te ajuda também a memorizar as palavras novas.

Listening – ouvir

O listening é um grande desafio para qualquer estudante. Conversar com um nativo, escutar uma música, podcast, vídeos, filmes, séries, etc, é sempre uma boa ideia. Uma dica é você deixar a legenda em inglês o tempo todo, e assim seu listening ficará melhor com certeza. Quando você quiser rever um filme ou episódio de série favorito, tire a legenda, pois, você terá toda condição de entender boa parte, pois, você já terá ‘memorizado’ as cenas e diálogos. Treine com nativos em sua empresa, ouça músicas e muito mais, e você será capaz de melhorar o seu listening com calma.

Speaking – fala

Este é o sonho de qualquer estudante de inglês. Falar fluentemente. Você precisa sim, melhorar todas as outras três habilidades para chegar a fluência. O importante é falar e não ter medo dos erros. Um bom professor te ajudará a corrigir sua pronúncia, gramática, expressões, gírias, etc. Se você cometer erros, não se preocupe, faz parte do processo de aprendizagem. Você quando era criança, foi corrigido pelos seus pais e professores em relação ao português. O inglês é outro idioma, completamente diferente, portanto, tente pensar em inglês. Lembre-se que estudar um pouco a cada dia é melhor do que dedicar duas horas por exemplo, no sábado ou domingo. Crie o hábito de estudar alguns minutos por dia.

Entre em contato comigo pelo WhatsApp para maiores informações.

AI and learning language

AI and learning language

The way people learn foreign languages has changed dramatically over the past decade, and artificial intelligence is at the heart of that transformation. Gone are the days when students were limited to textbooks, cassette tapes, or rigid classroom drills. Today, AI-powered tools can simulate real conversations, identify individual learning patterns, and provide instant, personalized feedback — all at any time of day, from anywhere in the world. This shift is not just about convenience; it represents a fundamental rethinking of how language acquisition actually works.

One of the most significant contributions of AI to language education is personalization. Traditional teaching methods often follow a one-size-fits-all approach, which can leave some students bored and others overwhelmed. AI platforms, however, continuously analyze each learner’s performance, adapting the content, pace, and difficulty level in real time. Whether a student struggles with pronunciation, vocabulary retention, or grammatical structures, the system adjusts accordingly — offering targeted exercises and explanations that address precisely those weak points. This kind of adaptive learning experience was once only possible with a highly attentive private tutor.

Beyond personalization, AI has also made language practice far more accessible and interactive. Conversational chatbots and AI tutors allow learners to practice speaking and writing in a low-pressure environment, free from the anxiety of being judged by a native speaker or a teacher. Natural language processing technology has advanced to the point where these virtual partners can detect nuances in grammar, offer contextually appropriate corrections, and even engage in meaningful, topic-rich dialogue. For millions of learners around the globe who lack access to qualified teachers or immersive environments, this technology has become an invaluable bridge to fluency.

Of course, AI is not a replacement for the human element in language teaching — and it was never meant to be. The cultural depth, emotional intelligence, and creative spontaneity that an experienced teacher brings to the classroom remain irreplaceable. What AI does, and does exceptionally well, is handle the repetitive, data-driven side of learning: drilling vocabulary, tracking progress, and providing unlimited practice opportunities. When used thoughtfully alongside skilled educators, AI becomes a powerful amplifier — multiplying the reach and effectiveness of quality language instruction, and opening doors for learners who might never have had the chance to walk through them.

Interrogative pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS (Pronomes Interrogativos)

Os interrogative pronouns são usados para fazer perguntas e obter informações específicas. Leia com atenção esta lista abaixo e aprenda sobre este importante tema.

🔹 1. WHO (quem)

👉 Usado para falar sobre pessoas (sujeito)

Estrutura:

• Who + verbo

Exemplos:

• Who called you?
  (Quem te ligou?)
• Who is that man?
  (Quem é aquele homem?)

✅ Aqui o “who” é o sujeito da frase.

🔹 2. WHOM (quem – formal)

👉 Usado para falar sobre pessoas (objeto)
👉 Mais formal (no inglês do dia a dia, geralmente usam “who”)

Estrutura:

• Whom + auxiliar + sujeito + verbo

Exemplos:

• Whom did you invite?
  (Quem você convidou?)
• To whom are you speaking?
  (Com quem você está falando?)

💡 Dica prática:
Se puder substituir por him/her, use whom.

🔹 3. WHOSE (de quem)

👉 Usado para indicar posse

Exemplos:

• Whose car is this?
  (De quem é este carro?)
• Whose book did you borrow?
  (De quem você pegou o livro?)

🔹 4. WHAT (o que / qual)

👉 Usado para coisas em geral (sem escolha limitada)

Exemplos:

• What is your name?
  (Qual é o seu nome?)
• What are you doing?
  (O que você está fazendo?)

🔹 5. WHICH (qual)

👉 Usado quando há escolha entre opções específicas

Exemplos:

• Which color do you prefer?
  (Qual cor você prefere?)
• Which one is yours?
  (Qual é o seu?)

💡 Diferença importante:

• What = aberto
• Which = limitado (opções)

🔹 6. WHERE (onde)

👉 Pergunta sobre lugar

Exemplos:

• Where do you live?
  (Onde você mora?)
• Where is the bathroom?
  (Onde fica o banheiro?)

🔹 7. WHEN (quando)

👉 Pergunta sobre tempo

Exemplos:

• When is your birthday?
  (Quando é seu aniversário?)
• When did you arrive?
  (Quando você chegou?)

🔹 8. WHY (por quê)

👉 Pergunta sobre razão / motivo

Exemplos:

• Why are you sad?
  (Por que você está triste?)
• Why did you leave early?
  (Por que você saiu cedo?)

🔹 9. HOW (como)

👉 Pergunta sobre maneira / forma

Exemplos:

• How do you study English?
  (Como você estuda inglês?)
• How was the trip?
  (Como foi a viagem?)

🔥 COMBINAÇÕES COM “HOW”

🔹 HOW MUCH / HOW MANY

• How much = incontável
• How many = contável

Exemplos:

• How much money do you have?
  (Quanto dinheiro você tem?)
• How many students are there?
  (Quantos alunos há?)

🔹 HOW LONG (quanto tempo)

• How long did you stay?
  (Quanto tempo você ficou?)

🔹 HOW OFTEN (com que frequência)

• How often do you exercise?
  (Com que frequência você se exercita?)

🔹 HOW FAR (distância)

• How far is the school?
  (Quão longe é a escola?)

🔹 HOW OLD (idade)

• How old are you?
  (Quantos anos você tem?)

⚡ RESUMO SIMPLES

• Who → pessoa (sujeito)
• Whom → pessoa (objeto, formal)
• Whose → posse
• What → geral
• Which → escolha
• Where → lugar
• When → tempo
• Why → motivo
• How → modo

Who is your favorite football player?

Leadership: Are leaders born or made

Hoje vamos ver se os líderes nascem com este dom ou aprimoram com o passar do tempo. O que você acha? Leia este artigo e aprenda novas palavras deste tema interessante. Leadership: Are leaders born or made?

Leadership: Are Leaders Born or Made?

Take a look and have fun!

Leadership is a topic that has been discussed for centuries. Many people ask the same question: Are leaders born, or can leadership be learned over time? The truth is that leadership is a combination of natural traits and skills developed through experience, learning, and self-awareness.

Some people are born with characteristics that make leadership easier. They may be confident, good communicators, and comfortable making decisions. These natural traits can help them stand out and take initiative from a young age. However, being born with these qualities does not automatically make someone a great leader.

Leadership can absolutely be learned. Many successful leaders were not confident or experienced at the beginning. They learned by observing others, making mistakes, and improving over time. Training, mentoring, and real-life challenges play a huge role in shaping strong leaders.

A good leader has several important qualities. One of the most essential is communication. A leader must be able to express ideas clearly and listen to others with respect. Good communication builds trust and avoids misunderstandings within a team.

Another key quality is emotional intelligence. A strong leader understands their own emotions and the emotions of others. This helps them stay calm under pressure, resolve conflicts, and motivate people in difficult situations.

Finally, a good leader leads by example. They are responsible, honest, and consistent. They inspire others not only by words, but by actions. Leadership is not about power or control, but about influence, service, and growth — both personal and collective.

In conclusion, leaders are not only born — they are made. With the right mindset, effort, and willingness to learn, anyone can develop leadership skills and become a positive influence in the lives of others.

Advantages of Working in Information Technology

Aprenda muitas palavras neste pequeno texto sobre Advantages of working in Information Technology – vantagens de trabalhar com tecnologia de informação. Dê uma olhada no site e aumente o seu vocabulário.

Advantages of Working in Information Technology

Working in Information Technology (IT) offers many advantages and opportunities for professionals around the world. As technology continues to grow and influence almost every aspect of modern life, the demand for skilled IT professionals keeps increasing.

One of the biggest advantages of working in IT is the high demand for professionals. Companies from different industries such as finance, healthcare, education, and retail all rely heavily on technology. Because of this, IT professionals often have many job opportunities and strong career stability.

Another important advantage is the competitive salary. Many positions in IT, such as software developers, cybersecurity specialists, and data analysts, offer attractive salaries and benefits. In addition, professionals who continuously improve their skills and learn new technologies can increase their income over time.

Working in IT also provides flexibility. Many IT jobs allow employees to work remotely or follow flexible schedules. This can improve work-life balance and give professionals more freedom to organize their daily routines.

Another benefit is the opportunity for continuous learning. Technology evolves very quickly, and IT professionals are always learning new tools, programming languages, and systems. This makes the career dynamic and intellectually stimulating.

Finally, working in IT allows people to create solutions that impact the world. Technology helps businesses grow, improves communication, supports education, and solves complex problems. Many IT professionals feel motivated because their work contributes to innovation and progress in society.

For these reasons, Information Technology is considered one of the most promising and exciting career fields today.

English numbers – cardinal and ordinal

Vamos conhecer agora os números cardinais e ordinais. Um tema muito importante para você aprender. Veja a tabela abaixo. Preste atenção nos detalhes. English numbers – cardinal and ordinal.

Aprenda os números – English numbers – cardinal and ordinal

Exercises:

Write these numbers – cardinal

26 –

73 –

95 –

125 –

333 –

456 –

1004 –

1253 –

4239 –

10212

123897 –

567912

1654984

1999212

Write these number: – ordinal

1st

4th

10th

25th

125th

239th

8287th

999th

1000th

English Verb Tenses Quiz

Faça este quiz agora. Avalie como está o seu nível de inglês no tocante aos tempos verbais. Um bom English verb tenses quiz para você ver onde está acertando ou errando. No final terá o gabarito, ok? Faça o quiz sem ler o gabarito! Tente ler e marque as respostas em uma folha de papel. Depois coloque nos comentários quantas perguntas você acertou. Não se preocupe com erros! Faz parte do processo de aprendizagem. Comente que eu respondo ok?

English Verb Tenses Quiz

She usually ______ coffee in the morning.

a) drink
b) drinks
c) drinking
d) drank

2. They ______ a movie right now.

a) watch
b) watched
c) is watching
d) are watching

3. I ______ to Paris last year.

a) go
b) gone
c) went
d) going

4. We ______ dinner when the phone rang.

a) have
b) were having
c) had
d) are having

5. He ______ his homework already.

a) finished
b) has finished
c) finishing
d) finish

6. I ______ my friend tomorrow.

a) see
b) saw
c) will see
d) seeing

7. They ______ in this company for five years.

a) work
b) worked
c) have worked
d) working

8. Look! The baby ______.

a) cry
b) cries
c) is crying
d) cried

9. She ______ TV when I arrived.

a) watches
b) watched
c) was watching
d) watching

10. We ______ a meeting next week.

a) have
b) will have
c) had
d) having

11. He ______ English every day.

a) study
b) studies
c) studied
d) studying

12. They ______ dinner when we arrived.

a) were having
b) have
c) had
d) having

13. I ______ never ______ sushi before.

a) have / tried
b) did / try
c) am / trying
d) was / trying

14. She ______ to the gym yesterday.

a) goes
b) go
c) went
d) going

15. We ______ working on the project now.

a) am
b) is
c) are
d) be

16. He ______ his keys and can’t find them.

a) loses
b) lost
c) has lost
d) losing

17. They ______ soccer every weekend.

a) playing
b) plays
c) played
d) play

18. I ______ a new laptop next month.

a) buy
b) will buy
c) bought
d) buying

19. She ______ reading a book when I called her.

a) is
b) was
c) were
d) be

20. We ______ to that restaurant many times.

a) go
b) went
c) have gone
d) going

21. He ______ his report right now.

a) writes
b) writing
c) is writing
d) wrote

22. They ______ already ______ the meeting.

a) have / started
b) did / start
c) are / starting
d) was / starting

23. I think it ______ rain tomorrow.

a) is
b) does
c) did
d) will

24. She ______ in London for two years.

a) lives
b) lived
c) has lived
d) living

25. While I ______ home, I saw an accident.

a) walk
b) walked
c) was walking
d) walking

✅ Gabarito

1. b
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. b
6. c
7. c
8. c
9. c
10. b
11. b
12. a
13. a
14. c
15. c
16. c
17. d
18. b
19. b
20. c
21. c
22. a
23. d
24. c
25. c

40 WORDS USED IN JOB INTERVIEWS

Vamos aprender agora 40 palavras que você deve usar em entrevista de emprego. Preste atenção nas qualidades e defeitos. Crie suas frases e se prepare para job interviews. Vale a pena estudar a fundo todas elas.

JOB INTERVIEWS – 40 WORDS

20 Qualities (Strengths)

1. Responsible

Meaning: Someone who can be trusted to complete tasks.
Example: I am responsible and always meet deadlines.

2. Punctual

Meaning: Always on time.
Example: I am punctual and respect schedules.

3. Organized

Meaning: Able to manage tasks and time efficiently.
Example: I keep my projects organized.

4. Proactive

Meaning: Takes initiative without waiting for instructions.
Example: I am proactive and solve problems quickly.

5. Reliable

Meaning: Someone others can depend on.
Example: My team considers me reliable.

6. Adaptable

Meaning: Able to adjust to changes.
Example: I am adaptable in fast-changing environments.

7. Hardworking

Meaning: Willing to put in effort.
Example: I am hardworking and committed.

8. Detail-oriented

Meaning: Pays attention to small details.
Example: I am detail-oriented and careful with reports.

9. Communicative

Meaning: Expresses ideas clearly.
Example: I am communicative and work well in teams.

10. Team player

Meaning: Works well with others.
Example: I am a team player and support my colleagues.

11. Leadership skills

Meaning: Ability to guide and motivate others.
Example: I developed leadership skills in my last role.

12. Creative

Meaning: Able to think of new ideas.
Example: I am creative when solving problems.

13. Analytical

Meaning: Good at analyzing information.
Example: I have strong analytical skills.

14. Motivated

Meaning: Has strong internal drive.
Example: I am highly motivated to grow professionally.

15. Flexible

Meaning: Open to change.
Example: I am flexible with working hours.

16. Confident

Meaning: Believes in own abilities.
Example: I am confident when presenting ideas.

17. Efficient

Meaning: Produces results with minimal waste of time.
Example: I work efficiently under pressure.

18. Goal-oriented

Meaning: Focused on achieving objectives.
Example: I am goal-oriented and results-driven.

19. Empathetic

Meaning: Understands others’ feelings.
Example: I am empathetic when dealing with clients.

20. Self-disciplined

Meaning: Controls behavior and stays focused.
Example: I am self-disciplined and manage my time well.

20 Weaknesses (Safe for Interviews)

(Professional weaknesses — not destructive ones.)

21. Perfectionist

Meaning: Wants everything to be perfect.
Example: I can be a perfectionist, but I’m learning to balance quality and deadlines.

22. Impatient

Meaning: Gets frustrated with delays.
Example: I sometimes feel impatient with slow processes.

23. Shy

Meaning: Quiet in new situations.
Example: I used to be shy in meetings, but I’m improving.

24. Overly critical

Meaning: Too focused on mistakes.
Example: I can be overly critical of my own work.

25. Workaholic

Meaning: Works too much.
Example: I tend to be a workaholic and forget to take breaks.

26. Delegating difficulty

Meaning: Has trouble assigning tasks.
Example: I sometimes struggle with delegating tasks.

27. Public speaking anxiety

Meaning: Nervous when speaking in public.
Example: I used to have anxiety about public speaking.

28. Too detail-focused

Meaning: Spends too much time on small details.
Example: I sometimes focus too much on details.

29. Competitive

Meaning: Strong desire to win.
Example: I can be very competitive in team projects.

30. Taking on too much

Meaning: Accepts too many responsibilities.
Example: I sometimes take on too much work.

31. Difficulty saying no

Meaning: Hard time refusing requests.
Example: I sometimes have difficulty saying no.

32. Limited experience

Meaning: Lack of experience in a certain area.
Example: I have limited experience in leadership roles.

33. Impulsive

Meaning: Acts quickly without planning.
Example: I can be impulsive when making quick decisions.

34. Sensitive to criticism

Meaning: Takes criticism personally.
Example: I used to be sensitive to criticism.

35. Overthinking

Meaning: Thinks too much about decisions.
Example: I tend to overthink important choices.

36. Introverted

Meaning: Prefers working alone.
Example: I am introverted but comfortable in team settings.

37. Risk-averse

Meaning: Avoids taking risks.
Example: I can be risk-averse in uncertain situations.

38. Multitasking difficulty

Meaning: Prefers focusing on one task at a time.
Example: I prefer single-tasking over multitasking.

39. Time management improvement needed

Meaning: Needs better scheduling skills.
Example: I’m working on improving my time management.

40. Technical skill gap

Meaning: Needs improvement in a specific skill.
Example: I’m currently improving my Excel skills.

Reading comprehension – Business expressions

Leia este texto. Estou ensinando algumas expressões ligadas a business English. Leia atentamente e procure anota-las e crie seus próprios exemplos. Business expressions são essenciais para aprender para qualquer profissional.

Business expressions

In the world of business, communication is everything. The words you choose can show confidence, professionalism, and clarity. Today, let’s explore ten common Business English expressions that professionals use every day.

First, we have “touch base.” This means to make contact or reconnect with someone. For example, “Let’s touch base next week to review the project.” It sounds more professional than simply saying “talk.”

Second, “follow up.” This means to check on something after an initial conversation or meeting. You might say, “I’m just following up on the proposal I sent last Friday.”

Third, “get the ball rolling.” This means to start a project or process. For example, “Let’s get the ball rolling on the marketing campaign.”

Fourth, “on the same page.” This expression means everyone agrees or understands the same thing. “Before we move forward, let’s make sure we’re on the same page.”

Fifth, “think outside the box.” This encourages creativity. “We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.”

Sixth, “cut costs.” This means to reduce expenses. Companies often say, “We need to cut costs this quarter.”

Seventh, “meet a deadline.” This means to finish something on time. “It’s important that we meet the deadline.”

Eighth, “raise capital.” This refers to getting money for a business. “The startup is trying to raise capital from investors.”

Ninth, “close a deal.” This means to successfully finalize an agreement. “Our sales team closed three deals this month.”

Finally, “bottom line.” This refers to the most important point or the final result, especially profit. “The bottom line is that we need higher sales to grow.”

These expressions are common in meetings, emails, presentations, and negotiations. Mastering them helps you sound natural and confident in professional environments. Business English is not only about grammar — it’s about using the right expressions at the right time.

Homework

Agora procure criar suas frases usando as expressões ensinadas acima. O importante é que você tenha em mente a necessidade de usa-las, portanto, fique atento a cada detalhe, frase e tempos verbais.

A world without music

Hoje vamos falar sobre um mundo sem música. A world without music. Tente ler este texto e anote todas as palavras novas. Procure criar suas frases e memorize-as. Tente usar em seu dia a dia e terá um ótimo resultado, e uma fluência bem melhor! Foco nos estudos!

A World Without Music

Imagine waking up one morning in a world without music.

There are no songs on the radio. No melodies in movies. No national anthems at sports events. No background music in stores. The world feels strangely quiet — not silent, but emotionally empty.

Music is everywhere in our lives, even when we don’t notice it. It plays in our headphones during a walk. It fills the car during a long trip. It turns a simple party into a celebration. Without music, many of our daily experiences would lose their color.

Think about emotions. Music helps us express feelings that words cannot always explain. When we are happy, we listen to upbeat songs. When we are sad, we find comfort in soft melodies. Without music, how would we release those emotions? How would we connect to memories tied to certain songs?

Movies would feel incomplete. Imagine watching a dramatic scene with no soundtrack. No suspenseful rhythm. No emotional piano in a romantic moment. Music gives meaning and intensity to stories.

Culture would also change dramatically. Every country has traditional songs and rhythms that represent its identity. Music connects generations. It carries history. Without it, cultural expression would be poorer and less vibrant.

Even social connection would suffer. Concerts bring thousands of people together. Singing with friends creates bonds. Dancing builds community. Music is a universal language — people from different backgrounds can share a song and feel united.

Of course, humans would probably find other ways to express creativity. But something essential would be missing. Music is not just entertainment. It is therapy, memory, celebration, protest, and identity.

A world without music would not just be quieter — it would be less human.

And maybe that makes us appreciate the simple power of a song even more.

Giving your opinion

Vamos aprender algumas frases sobre como dar sua opinião a respeito de diversos assuntos,

Learn to give your opinion

Muitas pessoas não sabem criar frases maiores no momento de dar uma opinião, portanto, o intuito deste post é te ajudar a iniciar suas frases.

Many students know English, but don’t know how to start a sentence.

Today, you’ll learn simple expressions to give your opinion in English.
These expressions help you speak with confidence.

🗣️ OPINION EXPRESSIONS

I think…

I think is very common and very simple.
We use it to give our opinion.

I think English is important.
I think this movie is good.

In my opinion…

In my opinion sounds a little more formal.
It’s very common at work and in class.

In my opinion, teamwork is important.
In my opinion, this plan is the best.

I believe that…

I believe that sounds stronger and more serious.
We use it when we really believe something.

I believe that practice is the key to success.
I believe that we can solve this problem.

I feel that…

I feel that is more emotional and personal.

I feel that this decision is fair.
I feel that learning English is exciting.

From my point of view…

This expression is more formal and organized.
It’s common in meetings and presentations.

From my point of view, we need more time.

If you ask me…

If you ask me is informal and conversational.

If you ask me, this app is too expensive.

As far as I’m concerned…

This expression means “in my personal opinion”.

As far as I’m concerned, this is a good idea.

CLOSING

These expressions help you start speaking without fear.
Choose one and practice every day.

Remember: you don’t need perfect English — you need clear ideas.

Exercises

Dê sua opinião a respeito dos temas abaixo. Crie suas frases. Use as frases acima como exemplos:

BEACH

BIG CITY

POVERTY

MONEY

FOOTBALL

FAST FOOD

PETS

VIOLENCE

TV PROGRAM

TAKE A NAP