Aprenda 30 palavras importantes para quem é programador. Vocabulário na área de TI – essencial para você que quer melhorar em sua profissão que é do presente e não apenas do futuro. O importante é ler as palavras com calma e você terá um vocabulário maior.

Importante para você – vocabulário na área de TI

Algorithm

• Definition: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.
• Example: The algorithm efficiently sorts large datasets.

Application

• Definition: A software program designed to perform a specific function for the user.
• Example: She developed a new application to manage project workflows.

Bandwidth

• Definition: The maximum rate of data transfer across a given path.
• Example: We need more bandwidth to handle the increased internet traffic.

Binary

• Definition: A numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, used by computers.
• Example: Computers use binary code to process data.

Cache

• Definition: A hardware or software component that stores data so future requests can be served faster.
• Example: Clearing your cache can improve browser performance.

Cloud Computing

• Definition: The delivery of computing services over the internet.
• Example: Cloud computing allows for scalable and flexible data storage solutions.

Cybersecurity

• Definition: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
• Example: Investing in cybersecurity is crucial to protect sensitive information.

Database

• Definition: An organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically.
• Example: The database stores all the customer information.

Encryption

• Definition: The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
• Example: Encryption is essential for secure online transactions.

Firewall

• Definition: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
• Example: The firewall blocked several unauthorized access attempts.

Hardware

• Definition: The physical parts of a computer system.
• Example: Upgrading the hardware improved the computer’s performance.

Interface

• Definition: A point where two systems, subjects, organizations, etc., meet and interact.
• Example: The user interface of the software is very intuitive.

IP Address

• Definition: A unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network.
• Example: Every device connected to the internet has an IP address.

Malware

• Definition: Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
• Example: The malware infected several company computers.

Network

• Definition: A group of interconnected computers.
• Example: The company installed a new network to improve communication between offices.

Operating System (OS)

• Definition: System software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
• Example: The latest version of the operating system has many new features.

Patch

• Definition: A software update that fixes bugs and vulnerabilities.
• Example: The IT department applied a patch to fix the security issue.

Protocol

• Definition: A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
• Example: The network protocol ensures that data is sent and received correctly.

Router

• Definition: A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
• Example: The router needs to be reset to restore the internet connection.

Server

• Definition: A computer or computer program that manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.
• Example: The website is hosted on a powerful server.

Software

• Definition: The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
• Example: We need to install new software to perform the data analysis.

Spam

• Definition: Irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the internet to a large number of recipients.
• Example: The email filter caught most of the spam.

Spyware

• Definition: Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another’s computer activities.
• Example: Spyware can track your internet activity without your knowledge.

SQL (Structured Query Language)

• Definition: A programming language used to communicate with and manipulate databases.
• Example: She wrote an SQL query to extract the data from the database.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

• Definition: The address of a web page on the internet.
• Example: Enter the URL in your browser to visit the website.

Virtual Machine (VM)

• Definition: An emulation of a computer system that provides the functionality of a physical computer.
• Example: Developers use virtual machines to test software in different environments.

Virus

• Definition: A type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself into other programs or data files.
• Example: The virus caused the computer to crash repeatedly.

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

• Definition: A service that encrypts your internet traffic and protects your online identity.
• Example: Using a VPN helps protect your privacy when browsing the internet.

Web Browser

• Definition: A software application used to access information on the World Wide Web.
• Example: Google Chrome is a popular web browser.

Wireless

• Definition: Using radio waves to transmit data without the need for cables.
• Example: The office uses a wireless network to connect all devices to the internet.