Você sabe a diferença entre how much e how many? É bastante simples – how much é usado para coisas incontáveis, ou seja, palavras como água, café, arroz, etc., e how many é usado para coisas contáveis, tais como livros, mesas, carros, irmãos, etc. Leia este diálogo e entenda melhor a diferença entre how much e how many.
Diferenças entre how much e how many
Mr. Peterson: Good morning. Today, we’re going to talk about “how much” and “how many.” These two phrases are used to ask questions about quantity, but they are used in different situations. Let’s start with “how much.” It’s used for uncountable nouns. Can you give me an example of an uncountable noun, John?
John: Sure, “water” is an uncountable noun.
Mr. Peterson: Excellent. Now, let’s make a question. How would you ask about the quantity of water?
John: You would ask, “How much water is in the glass?”
Mr. Peterson: Perfect! Now, let’s move on to “how many.” This is used for countable nouns. Can you provide an example of a countable noun?
John: “Apples” is a countable noun.
Mr. Peterson: Great. Now, make a question about the quantity of apples.
John: You would ask, “How many apples are in the basket?”
Mr. Peterson: Exactly! You’ve got it. “How much” for uncountable nouns and “how many” for countable nouns. Any questions?
John: No, I think I understand now. Thank you!
Mr. Peterson: You’re welcome, John. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.
How many books are there on the table?
How much coffee do you drink?